Issn barcode maker1/5/2024 After taking a job as a safety engineer at a smelting plant in New Jersey, he quit because he claimed the company would not implement safety improvements Lemelson believed could save lives. He worked for the Office of Naval Research on Project SQUID, a postwar effort to develop pulse jet and rocket engines and then Republic Aviation, designing guided missiles. Īfter the war he received two master's degrees: in aeronautical as well as industrial engineering. His experience with teaching African American engineers, in segregated units in the Army, led to a lifelong interest in civil rights and in particular promoting the education of minority engineering students. He attended New York University after serving during World War II in the United States Army Air Corps engineering department. He also ran a business in his basement as a teenager, making and selling gas-powered model airplanes. His first invention, as a child, was for a lighted tongue depressor that his father, a local physician, could use. His father was a physician of Austrian-Jewish descent. Lemelson was born on Staten Island, New York, on July 18, 1923, the oldest of three brothers. In 1993, Lemelson and his family established the Lemelson Foundation, a philanthropy with the mission to support invention and innovation to improve lives in the United States and developing countries. A series of patent litigations and subsequent licensing negotiations made him a controversial figure, seen as staunch supporter for the rights of independent inventors, while criticized by patent attorneys and directors of some of the companies with whom he was involved in litigation. Lemelson was an advocate for the rights of independent inventors he served on a federal advisory committee on patent issues from 1976 to 1979. Lemelson's 605 patents made him one of the most prolific inventors in American history. Several of his inventions and works in the fields in which he patented have made possible, either wholly or in part, innovations like automated warehouses, industrial robots, cordless telephones, fax machines, videocassette recorders, camcorders, and the magnetic tape drive used in Sony's Walkman tape players. Jerome "Jerry" Hal Lemelson (J– October 1, 1997) was an American engineer, inventor, and patent holder.
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